Arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations of a statistical variable in relationship the arithmetic mean of the distribution.
Formulas
- In the case of an entire population, the variance is obtained by applying this formula:
∑(xi−μ)2N
In which μ represents the arithmetic mean of the distribution and N represents the number of data in this population. - In the case of a sample of this distribution, the variance is obtained by applying this formula:
∑(xi−¯x)2n−1In which ¯x represents the mean of the data in the sample and n represents the number of data considered.