Radical
Name given to a numerical ou algebraic expression expressed using the symbol [latex]sqrt{hphantom{9}}[/latex] or [latex]sqrt[n]{hphantom{9}}[/latex].
Educational notes
- The [latex]sqrt{hphantom{9}}[/latex] symbol is also called a "radical", but has no meaning on its own.
- The [latex]sqrt{hphantom{9}}[/latex] symbol is read as "radical" or "positive square root of..."
- In the expression [latex]sqrt[n]{hphantom{9}}[/latex], the number [latex]n[/latex] is called the index of the radical; the expression is called a radical of order [latex]n[/latex]. The horizontal bar that groups the radicand is called the vinculum.
- Similar radicals are radicals with the same index or the same order.
- Christoff Rudolff is credited with having introduced the radical symbol.
