Logic and Mathematical Language

Equivalent Propositions

Propositions that have the same truth value.
Synonym for identity.

Symbol

The equivalence of the two propositions P and Q is noted as: P [latex]\iff[/latex] Q and is read as: "P is equivalent to Q" or "P if and only if Q".

Examples

  • For the real values of x, the following propositions are equivalent: 4x + 2 = 12   [latex]\iff[/latex]   x = 2.5.
  • "The triangles ABC and DEF are similar" [latex]\iff[/latex] "The corresponding angles of triangles ABC and DEF are isometric".

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