Operations

Determinant

Number associated with a table (or a matrix) of [latex]n^{2}[/latex] elements used to represent the sum of specific products of the elements in the table.
If there are [latex]n^{2}[/latex] elements, then there are n rows and n columns in the table. Consider the matrix of order 2 : A = [latex]\begin{pmatrix}a_{1} & b_{1}\\a_{2} & b_{2}\end{pmatrix}[/latex] The determinant D of this matrix is : D = [latex]a_{1}b_{2} \space – \space a_{2}b_{1}[/latex] Cramer's rule uses the notation of determinant to solve a system of linear equations.

Example

Consider the matrix of order 2 : B = [latex]\begin{pmatrix}2 & 3\\-4 & 5\end{pmatrix}[/latex] The determinant D of this matrix is : D = [latex]a_{1}b_{2} \space – \space a_{2}b_{1}[/latex] = 10 – (–12) = 10 + 12 = 22

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