Cosine of an Angle
Algebraic measure of the orthogonal projection on one of the sides of an angle of measure θ of a unit vector carried by the other side of the angle.
[latex]\cos{(\textit{θ})}\space = \space \frac{x}{1}\space = \space x[/latex]
When we associate with any real number the cosine of the angle whose measure, in the circular system, is this number, we thereby define a circular function called a cosine function.
