Cevian

Cevian

Line segment joining the vertex of a triangle to its opposite side.

Properties

In triangles, altitudes, medians and angle bisectors are special types of cevians.

  • The length of a cevian can be determined by using the formula:
    \(b^{2}m+c^{2}n = a(d^{2}+mn)\)

cevienne

 

  • If the cevian is an altitude, its length is given by the formula:
    \(d^{2}=b^{2}-n^{2}=c^{2}-m^{2}\).
  • If the cevian is a median, its length is given by the formula:
    \(m(b^{2}+c^{2})=a(d^{2}+m^{2})\).
  • If the cevian is a bisector, its length is given by the formula:
    \({(b+c)}^{2}=a^{2}(\frac{d^{2}}{mn}+1)\).

Historical Note

The term cervian is named for Italian mathematician Giovanni Ceva, who proved a theorem about cevians that also bears his name.

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